关于伽利略（Galileo Galilei）的经典名言，涵盖他对科学探索、真理追求和理性精神的深刻见解，既有原文引用，也有中文翻译，供参考：

一、科学探索与真理

1. "E pur si muove."（但它仍然在转动。）
   ——传说伽利略在被迫放弃“日心说”后低声说出这句话，象征对真理的坚守（但历史真实性存疑）。

2. "All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them."
   （一切真理在被发现后都很容易理解，关键在于发现它们。）

3. "You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself."
   （你不能教人任何东西，只能帮助他发现自己。）

二、质疑与理性精神

1. "In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual."
   （在科学问题上，一千个权威人物的意见，不如一个普通人谦逊的理性思考。）

2. "Doubt is the father of invention."
   （怀疑是发明之母。）

3. "I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use."
   （我不认为，赋予我们感官、理性和智慧的上帝，会希望我们放弃使用这些能力。）

三、宇宙与人类认知

1. "The universe is written in the language of mathematics."
   （宇宙是用数学的语言写成的。）

2. "Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so."
   （测量一切可测之物，并使不可测之物成为可测。）

3. "The sun, with all those planets revolving around it and dependent on it, can still ripen a bunch of grapes as if it had nothing else in the universe to do."
   （太阳虽然拥有所有围绕它运行的行星，却仍能像无事可做般让一串葡萄成熟。）

四、对权威的挑战

1. "I have never met a man so ignorant that I couldn't learn something from him."
   （我从未遇到过如此无知的人，以至于从他身上学不到任何东西。）

2. "The Bible shows the way to go to heaven, not the way the heavens go."
   （《圣经》告诉我们如何升入天堂，而非天堂如何运转。）
   ——回应宗教对“日心说”的压制，强调科学与信仰的界限。

五、科学家的使命

1. "Where the senses fail us, reason must step in."
   （当感官无法抵达时，理性必须介入。）

2. "Facts which at first seem improbable will, even on scant explanation, drop the cloak which has hidden them and stand forth in naked and simple beauty."
   （起初看似不可能的事实，只需稍加解释，便会褪去遮蔽的外衣，展露出赤裸而朴素的美。）